题目内容
| 下面各题怎样简便就怎样算. ①
|
②24×
| ||||||||||||||||
③
|
④43×
| ||||||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥
|
分析:①先算乘法,再算加法;
②先把24分解成(23+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
⑥先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
②先把24分解成(23+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
⑥先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:①
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
②24×
,
=(23+1)×
,
=23×
+1×
,
=21+
,
=21
;
③
×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
④43×
+
,
=(43+1)×
,
=44×
,
=20;
⑤
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
⑥
-[(
+
)×
]÷
,
=
-[
×
]÷
,
=
-
÷
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
=
| 47 |
| 15 |
②24×
| 21 |
| 23 |
=(23+1)×
| 21 |
| 23 |
=23×
| 21 |
| 23 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
=21+
| 21 |
| 23 |
=21
| 21 |
| 23 |
③
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
| 13 |
=
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
=
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
④43×
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(43+1)×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=44×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=20;
⑤
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 22 |
| 15 |
=
| 15 |
| 44 |
⑥
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 36 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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下面各题怎么简便就怎么算:①
32.4×0.5=②
48×0.25=③
12.3÷5=④
7÷8=