题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算
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(
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分析:(1)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)先算除法和括号内的,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,约分计算;
(6)把百分数化为分数,先算乘法,然后从左往右依次运算.
(2)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)先算除法和括号内的,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,约分计算;
(6)把百分数化为分数,先算乘法,然后从左往右依次运算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷12
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×50%
=(
+
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
÷
+
×(
+
)
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)
×37.5%×
=
×
×
=
;
(6)
+0.75×
+2
=
+
×
+2
=
+
+2
=2
.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 16 |
(3)
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 15 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(5)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 30 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2
| 7 |
| 12 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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