题目内容
计算:(能简便计算的要简便计算)
1.8-0.375-5÷8
÷3+
÷2
×
-
12×(
-
)
1.8-0.375-5÷8
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
12×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)先计算5÷8=0.625,原式变为1.8-0.375-0.625,运用减法的性质简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把
看作
×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
(4)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1.8-0.375-5÷8,
=1.8-0.375-0.625,
=1.8-(0.375+0.625),
=1.8-1,
=0.8;
(2)
÷3+
÷2,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×
-
,
=(
-1)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)12×(
-
),
=12×
-12×
,
=10-9,
=1.
=1.8-0.375-0.625,
=1.8-(0.375+0.625),
=1.8-1,
=0.8;
(2)
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 25 |
| 21 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=(
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 32 |
(4)12×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=10-9,
=1.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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