题目内容
下面各题写出必要的计算过程,能简便计算的要简便计算.
(1)
×75
(2)
×
(3)
×21×
(4)
×
×
(5)
×
+
×
(6)
×
+
×
(7)
×(
-
)
(8)(
+
)×
.
(1)
| 4 |
| 15 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 33 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(7)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
(8)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
分析:(1)75=15×5,然后再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)直接约分进行计算;
(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法;
(7)先算减法,再算乘法;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)直接约分进行计算;
(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法;
(7)先算减法,再算乘法;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)
×75,
=
×(15×5),
=(
×15)×5,
=4×5,
=20;
(2)
×
=
;
(3)
×21×
,
=
×
,
=3;
(4)
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
;
(6)
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(7)
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(8)(
+
)×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
.
(1)
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
=(
| 4 |
| 15 |
=4×5,
=20;
(2)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=3;
(4)
| 11 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 33 |
=
| 11 |
| 20 |
| 8 |
| 33 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(7)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
=
| 3 |
| 28 |
(8)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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