题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
|
| [1-(
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
3
|
| 34×
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法.
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷1
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
×4
=
;
(4)3
×
+
×3
=3
×(
+
)
=3
×1
=3
;
(5)
×101-
=
×(101-1)
=
×100
=70;
(6)34×
=(35-1)×
=35×
1×
=34-
=33
.
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)[1-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(4)3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=3
| 3 |
| 8 |
=3
| 3 |
| 8 |
(5)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=70;
(6)34×
| 34 |
| 35 |
=(35-1)×
| 34 |
| 35 |
=35×
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
=34-
| 34 |
| 35 |
=33
| 1 |
| 35 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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