题目内容
(2012?唐山模拟)脱式计算:(能简算的要写出主要简算步骤)
①(
|
②1080-63.58-36.42 | ③(
| ||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤
|
⑥9.05×37+64×9.05-9.05. |
分析:①⑥可用乘法分配律简算;②按照减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;③④⑤按照先算小括号里的,再算乘除,最后算加减的运算顺序计算.
解答:解:①(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=8+6
=14;
②1080-63.58-36.42
=1080-(63.58+36.42)
=1080-100
=980;
③(
+
)÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
④
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
;
⑤
+
÷
×
=
+
×
×
=
+
=
;
⑥9.05×37+64×9.05-9.05
=9.05×(37+64-1)
=9.05×100
=905.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=8+6
=14;
②1080-63.58-36.42
=1080-(63.58+36.42)
=1080-100
=980;
③(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 21 |
| 4 |
④
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑤
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 22 |
| 15 |
⑥9.05×37+64×9.05-9.05
=9.05×(37+64-1)
=9.05×100
=905.
点评:乘法分配律是最常用的简算方法,注意它的变形后的使用.
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