题目内容
简便计算:
×
×13×11;
(
+
)×
;
×21+28×
;
×
+
×
-
;
(
+
)×8×4;
34÷35×36;
×
+
×
.
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 49 |
| 13 |
| 49 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
34÷35×36;
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
分析:①利用乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行简算;
②利用乘法分配律进行简算;
③利用乘法分配律进行简算;
④利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑤利用乘法分配律进行简式;
⑥首先用分数表示34÷35的商,再把36分解为35+1,利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑦首先将
×
转化为
×
然后再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
②利用乘法分配律进行简算;
③利用乘法分配律进行简算;
④利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑤利用乘法分配律进行简式;
⑥首先用分数表示34÷35的商,再把36分解为35+1,利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑦首先将
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
解答:解:
×
×13×11,
=
×11×
×13,
=10×1,
=10;
(
+
)×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=1
+1,
=2
;
×21+28×
,
=(21+28)×
,
=49×
,
=13;
×
+
×
-
,
=(
+
-1)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(
+
)×8×4,
=
×4×8+
×8×4,
=24+20,
=44;
34÷35×36,
=
×(35+1),
=
×35+
×1
=34+
,
=34
;
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=10×1,
=10;
(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 49 |
| 13 |
| 49 |
=(21+28)×
| 13 |
| 49 |
=49×
| 13 |
| 49 |
=13;
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=24+20,
=44;
34÷35×36,
=
| 34 |
| 35 |
=
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
=34+
| 34 |
| 35 |
=34
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 25 |
点评:此题考查的目的是能够熟练地利用乘法的运算定律对分数进行简便计算.
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