题目内容

7.计算,能简算的要简算.
3$\frac{1}{8}$×$1\frac{1}{7}$+6.875÷$\frac{7}{10}$      24×($\frac{7}{24}$+$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{4}$)      $7\frac{3}{5}$×$5\frac{1}{4}$+7.6×$3\frac{3}{4}$+$7\frac{3}{5}$     
 $\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$÷($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{8}{15}$)      7-($\frac{5}{12}$÷$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$.

分析 (1)先把除法转化为乘法,再用乘法分配律计算即可;
(2)用乘法分配律计算即可;
(3)用乘法分配律计算即可;
(4)先计算小括号里的加法,再计算中括号里的乘法,再计算括号外的除法即可;
(5)先计算小括号里的减法,再计算乘除即可;
(6)先计算小括号里的除法,再算减法,最后计算括号外的即可.

解答 解:(1)3$\frac{1}{8}$×$1\frac{1}{7}$+6.875÷$\frac{7}{10}$ 
=3$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{10}{7}$+6.875×$\frac{10}{7}$
=(3$\frac{1}{8}$+6.875)×$\frac{10}{7}$
=10×$\frac{10}{7}$
=$\frac{100}{7}$;

(2)24×($\frac{7}{24}$+$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{4}$)
=24×$\frac{7}{24}$+24×$\frac{5}{6}$-24×$\frac{3}{4}$
=7+20-18
=27-18
=9;

(3)$7\frac{3}{5}$×$5\frac{1}{4}$+7.6×$3\frac{3}{4}$+$7\frac{3}{5}$ 
=$7\frac{3}{5}$×$5\frac{1}{4}$+7$\frac{3}{5}$×$3\frac{3}{4}$+$7\frac{3}{5}$ 
=$7\frac{3}{5}$×($5\frac{1}{4}$+$3\frac{3}{4}$+1)
=$7\frac{3}{5}$×10
=76;

(4)$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{13}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=3;
(5)$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$÷($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{8}{15}$)
=$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$;

(6)7-($\frac{5}{12}$÷$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=7-($\frac{5}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=7-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$6\frac{1}{2}$.

点评 本题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算律的应用.

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