题目内容
计算:
(1)
+
+
+
;
(2)
+
+
+
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 3×5 |
| 2 |
| 5×7 |
| 2 |
| 7×9 |
| 2 |
| 9×11 |
考点:分数的拆项,分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:观察分数特点,可以运用
=
-
和
=
-
把分数分别拆成两个分数的差,通过加减抵消简算即可.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
=(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
-
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 3×5 |
| 2 |
| 5×7 |
| 2 |
| 7×9 |
| 2 |
| 9×11 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 8 |
| 33 |
点评:此题考查了分数的巧算,掌握
=
-
和
=
-
是关键.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 2 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
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