题目内容
(
|
3
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
13
| ||||||||||||||||||
(
|
8
|
分析:(1)(3)(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
-
)÷
,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=20+21-10,
=31;
(2)3
×8-3
+3×3
,
=3
×(8-1+3),
=
×10,
=
;
(3)
÷5+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)13
-(2
-
),
=13
-2
+
,
=(13
+
)-2
,
=14-2
,
=11
;
(5)(
+
-
-
)÷
,
=(
+
-
-
)×48,
=
×48+
×48-
×48-
×48,
=40+30-20-21,
=29;
(6)8
-3
-1
+1
,
=(8
+1
)-(3
+1
),
=10-5,
=5.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=20+21-10,
=31;
(2)3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=3
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 75 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 45 |
(4)13
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=13
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=(13
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=14-2
| 2 |
| 3 |
=11
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 48 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=40+30-20-21,
=29;
(6)8
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(8
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=10-5,
=5.
点评:仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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