题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=2×
=
;
(2)1-
÷
-
=1-
-
=1-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(3)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷
=
;
(5)(
+
)×54
=
×54+
×54
=42+10
=52;
(6)
×86
=
×(85+1)
=
×85+
×1
=3+
=3
.
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=2×
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(2)1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-(
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-1
=0;
(3)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
=42+10
=52;
(6)
| 3 |
| 85 |
=
| 3 |
| 85 |
=
| 3 |
| 85 |
| 3 |
| 85 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 85 |
=3
| 3 |
| 85 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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