题目内容
怎样简便就怎样算.
|
| 4×[(
| ||||||||||||||||
| 76×
| (6-
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①
÷
÷
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再按照分数乘法的计算法则计算;
②
×(
-
),先算括号里面的减法,再算乘法;
③4×[(
+
)÷6],先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算乘法;
④
×
+
÷15,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤76×
,转化为:(75+1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥(6-
×32)+
,先算括号里面的乘法,再算括号里面的减法,最后算加法.
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
②
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
③4×[(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
④
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
⑤76×
| 43 |
| 75 |
| 43 |
| 75 |
⑥(6-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:①
÷
÷
=
×
×
=
;
②
×(
-
)
=
×
=
;
③4×[(
+
)÷6]
=4×[
×
]
=4×
=1;
④
×
+
÷15
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
⑤76×
=(75+1)×
=75×
+1×
=43+
=43
;
⑥(6-
×32)+
=(6-4)+
=2+
=2
.
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
②
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
③4×[(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=4×[
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=4×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1;
④
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
⑤76×
| 43 |
| 75 |
=(75+1)×
| 43 |
| 75 |
=75×
| 43 |
| 75 |
| 43 |
| 75 |
=43+
| 43 |
| 75 |
=43
| 43 |
| 75 |
⑥(6-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(6-4)+
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2+
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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