题目内容
| 请运用简便方法计算. (1)(
|
(2)100
| ||||||||||||||
(3)3
|
(4)7
| ||||||||||||||
(5)18×(
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律律进行计算,
(2)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律进行计算,
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(6)先分解,再根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律进行计算,
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(6)先分解,再根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=12+8+4,
=24;
(2)100
-23.75-76
,
=100
-(23.75+76.25),
=100
-100,
=
;
(3)3
÷
+3
÷
,
=3
×
+3
×
,
=3
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)7
+8.9+2
+6.1,
=(7
+2
)+(6.1+8.9),
=10+15,
=25;
(5)18×(
+
-
),
=18×
+18×
-18×
,
=6+10-3,
=13;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12+8+4,
=24;
(2)100
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=100
| 1 |
| 5 |
=100
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)3
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=3
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 25 |
| 8 |
| 49 |
| 10 |
=
| 245 |
| 16 |
(4)7
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(7
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=10+15,
=25;
(5)18×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=18×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=6+10-3,
=13;
(6)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 21 |
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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