题目内容
17.计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)| $\frac{11}{15}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ | ($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{7}{12}$)×48 | 87×$\frac{8}{86}$ |
| $\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{14}{25}$ | (2-2×$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{2}{9}$ | 8×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4. |
分析 (1)(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,直接约分计算即可;
(5)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(6)先算乘法和除法,最后算加法.
解答
| 解:(1)$\frac{11}{15}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ =$\frac{11}{15}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ =($\frac{11}{15}$+$\frac{4}{15}$)×$\frac{3}{5}$ =1×$\frac{3}{5}$ =$\frac{3}{5}$; |
=$\frac{5}{6}$×48-$\frac{7}{12}$×48
=40-28
=12;
(3)87×$\frac{8}{86}$
=86×$\frac{8}{86}$+1×$\frac{8}{86}$
=8+$\frac{8}{86}$
=8$\frac{8}{86}$;
(4)$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{14}{25}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{16}{7}$×$\frac{14}{25}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$;
(5)(2-2×$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{2}{9}$
=(2-$\frac{4}{3}$)÷$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{9}{2}$
=3;
(6)8×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{4}{5}$÷4
=$\frac{20}{3}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{20}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{103}{15}$.
点评 分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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