题目内容
用简便方法计算.
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|
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87×
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(
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分析:(1)(3)(5)(6)(7)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)从左往右依次计算;
(4)把87看作86+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)从左往右依次计算;
(4)把87看作86+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
×4×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)87×
,
=(86+1)×
,
=86×
+1×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(5)(
+
)×15,
=
×15+
×15,
=3+10,
=13;
(6)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(7)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(1-
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 32 |
| 25 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(1-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 20 |
| 63 |
(4)87×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3+10,
=13;
(6)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(7)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
点评:此题主要考查学生对乘法分配律的掌握与灵活运用能力.
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