题目内容
3.能简算的用简便方法计算.| ($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2)×$\frac{5}{3}$ | $\frac{15}{16}$-($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{2}$ | 2016×$\frac{2014}{2015}$ |
| $\frac{8}{25}$×99+$\frac{8}{25}$ | $\frac{1}{8}$×45+$\frac{1}{8}$×46-0.375 | 1$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{7}$+1$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$ |
分析 (1)先算括号里的除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(2)先算括号里的加法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(3)把2016看作2015+1,再根据乘法分配律进行简算即可;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(6)先把除法换成乘法,再计算即可.
解答 解:(1)($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2)×$\frac{5}{3}$
=($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{5}{3}$
=($\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{5}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$;
(2)$\frac{15}{16}$-($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{15}{16}$-$\frac{9}{12}$×$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{15}{16}$-$\frac{9}{24}$
=$\frac{45}{48}$-$\frac{18}{48}$
=$\frac{9}{16}$;
(3)2016×$\frac{2014}{2015}$
=(2015+1)×$\frac{2014}{2015}$
=2015×$\frac{2014}{2015}$+1×$\frac{2014}{2015}$
=2014+$\frac{2014}{2015}$
=2014$\frac{2014}{2015}$;
(4)$\frac{8}{25}$×99+$\frac{8}{25}$
=(99+1)×$\frac{8}{25}$
=100×$\frac{8}{25}$
=32;
(5)$\frac{1}{8}$×45+$\frac{1}{8}$×46-0.375
=$\frac{1}{8}$×45+$\frac{1}{8}$×46-$\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{1}{8}$×45+$\frac{1}{8}$×46-$\frac{1}{8}$×3
=$\frac{1}{8}$×(45+46-3)
=$\frac{1}{8}$×88
=11;
(6)1$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{7}$+1$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{10}{7}$×$\frac{7}{5}$+$\frac{10}{7}$×$\frac{7}{2}$
=2+5
=7
点评 考查了四则混合运算,按照各自的计算方法进行计算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学运算定律进行简算即可.
| $\frac{23}{24}$×$\frac{8}{69}$×$\frac{5}{4}$ | $\frac{15}{16}$×$\frac{20}{21}$×$\frac{1}{5}$ | $\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$ |
| 20×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{4}$ | $\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$ | $\frac{2}{7}$×14×$\frac{5}{8}$ |
| A. | m÷0.5 | B. | m:$\frac{5}{6}$ | C. | m×$\frac{5}{6}$ | D. | m×$\frac{5}{6}$ |