题目内容
仔细计算看看谁的方法更巧妙.,
(1)
×
+
×
+
×
(2)[4
-(1
+2.8÷2
)]×
(3)2
×15-(5
+5
)
(4)
+
+
+
+
.
(1)
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
(2)[4
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 41 |
(3)2
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
分析:(1)把算式先改写成
×
+
×
×
+
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的加法,然后算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(3)先把算式改写成(2+
)×15-5
-5
,再用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先把算式改写成(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)÷2,再进行计算.
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的加法,然后算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(3)先把算式改写成(2+
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
(4)先把算式改写成(1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
解答:解:(1)
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)[4
-(1
+2.8÷2
)]×
,
=[4
-(
+
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)2
×15-(5
+5
),
=(2+
)×15-5
-5
,
=30+
-5-
-5-
,
=20-
,
=19
;
(4)
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)÷2,
=(1-
)÷2,
=
×
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 29 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 29 |
| 29 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
(2)[4
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 41 |
=[4
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 41 |
=[
| 25 |
| 6 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 41 |
=
| 41 |
| 30 |
| 25 |
| 41 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)2
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=(2+
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
=30+
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 21 |
| 23 |
=20-
| 21 |
| 23 |
=19
| 2 |
| 23 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 11 |
=
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律或规律进行简便计算的能力.
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