题目内容

11.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{9}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$=
 $\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$=
  $\frac{2}{5}$÷2+2÷$\frac{2}{5}$=
30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)=
 $\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$=
 $\frac{23}{25}$×$\frac{16}{17}$+$\frac{16}{25}$×$\frac{11}{17}$=

分析 (1)先算乘法,再根据减法性质简算;
(2)先算乘法,再运用加法结合律简算;
(3)把除法变乘法,先算乘法再算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)把除法变乘法,根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{9}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$-($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{5}{4}$-1
=$\frac{1}{4}$

(2)$\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{7}{10}$+($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=$\frac{7}{10}$+1
=1 $\frac{7}{10}$

(3)$\frac{2}{5}$÷2+2÷$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{2}$+2×$\frac{5}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$+5
=5$\frac{1}{5}$

(4)30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=30×$\frac{2}{5}$+30×$\frac{1}{6}$
=12+5
=17

(5)$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$

(6)$\frac{23}{25}$×$\frac{16}{17}$+$\frac{16}{25}$×$\frac{11}{17}$
=$\frac{16}{25}$×($\frac{23}{17}$+$\frac{11}{17}$)
=$\frac{16}{25}$×2
=$\frac{32}{25}$

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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