题目内容

计算:
①5.75-8.63+(9.25-2.37)
②15.7-8
1
3
-2
2
3

③(44×4)×25
④999×363+7364
⑤9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8
⑥1-
1
5
+
1
30
+
1
42
+
1
56

⑦(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4

54
55
×48.
分析:①运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②根据减法的性质简算;
③运用乘法结合律简算;
④先把999分解成1000-1,再运用乘法分配律简算,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
⑤先把每个加数都分解成一个整数减去0.2,再运用加法结合律以及乘法的意义简算;
⑥根据
1
30
=
1
5
-
1
6
1
42
=
1
6
-
1
7
1
56
=
1
7
-
1
8
,化简求解;
⑦令
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
=a,然后化简算式求解;
⑧把
54
55
分解成1-
1
55
,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①5.75-8.63+(9.25-2.37),
=5.75-8.63+9.25-2.37,
=(5.75+9.25)-(8.63+2.37),
=15-11,
=4;

②15.7-8
1
3
-2
2
3

=15.7-(8
1
3
+2
2
3
),
=15.7-11,
=4.7;

③(44×4)×25,
=44×(4×25),
=44×100,
=4400;

④999×363+7364,
=(1000-1)×363+7364,
=1000×363-1×363+7346,
=363000-363+7364,
=363000+(7364-363),
=363000+7001,
=370001;

⑤9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8,
=(10-0.2)+(100-0.2)+(1000-0.2)+(10000-0.2)+(100000-0.2),
=(10+100+1000+10000+100000)-(0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2),
=111110-(0.2×5),
=111110-1,
=111109;

⑥1-
1
5
+
1
30
+
1
42
+
1
56

=1-
1
5
+(
1
5
-
1
6
)+(
1
6
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
8
),
=1-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
6
+
1
6
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
8

=1-
1
8

=
7
8


⑦令
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
=a,那么:
(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
),
=(1+a)×(a+
1
5
)-(1+a+
1
5
)×a,
=(a+
1
5
+a2+
1
5
a)-(1
1
5
+a)×a,
=(
1
5
+1
1
5
a+a2)-(1
1
5
a+a2),
=
1
5
+1
1
5
a+a2-1
1
5
a-a2
=
1
5
+(1
1
5
a-1
1
5
a)+(a2-a2),
=
1
5
+0+0,
=
1
5



54
55
×48,
=(1-
1
55
)×48,
=1×48-
1
55
×48,
=48-
48
55

=47
7
55
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网