题目内容
计算下面各题(能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算).
(1)2-
-
-
(2)0.8+
+0.2
(3)15-5÷12-
(4)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17
(5)0.25+
+
+
(6)
+
-
.
(1)2-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)0.8+
| 5 |
| 8 |
(3)15-5÷12-
| 7 |
| 12 |
(4)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17
(5)0.25+
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
(6)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)、(3)本题运用c-a-b=c-(a+b)形式进行计算比较简便.
(2)、(5)本题运用加法交换律及加法的结合律进行计算比较简便.
(4)本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算比较简便.
(6)本题先通分,再按照同分母分数的计算法则进行计算.
(2)、(5)本题运用加法交换律及加法的结合律进行计算比较简便.
(4)本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算比较简便.
(6)本题先通分,再按照同分母分数的计算法则进行计算.
解答:解:(1)2-
-
-
,
=2-(
+
)-
,
=2-1-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)0.8+
+0.2,
=(0.8+0.2)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)15-5÷12-
,
=15-
-
,
=15-(
+
),
=15-1,
=14;
(4)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17,
=7.8×(1.17-0.17),
=7.8×1,
=7.8;
(5)0.25+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
+
-
.
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=1.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2-1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)0.8+
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(0.8+0.2)+
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1+
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1
| 5 |
| 8 |
(3)15-5÷12-
| 7 |
| 12 |
=15-
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=15-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=15-1,
=14;
(4)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17,
=7.8×(1.17-0.17),
=7.8×1,
=7.8;
(5)0.25+
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=1.
点评:本组题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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