题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算.
①2.2×3.83+
×5.17+
②2.5×2.4+1.84+5.16
③7.8÷[32×(1-
)+3.6]
④
×
+
÷
⑤3.8-(2.8+0.57)
⑥
×[
-(
-
)].
①2.2×3.83+
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
②2.5×2.4+1.84+5.16
③7.8÷[32×(1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
④
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
⑤3.8-(2.8+0.57)
⑥
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:算式①可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式②可根据加法结合律计算;
算式③④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式⑤可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算;
算式⑥可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质计算.
算式②可根据加法结合律计算;
算式③④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式⑤可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算;
算式⑥可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质计算.
解答:解:①2.2×3.83+
×5.17+
=
×3.83+
×5.17+
,
=(3.83+5.17+1)×
,
=10×
,
=22;
②2.5×2.4+1.84+5.16
=6+(1.84+5.16),
=6+7,
=13;
③7.8÷[32×(1-
)+3.6]
=7.8÷[32×
+3.6],
=7.8÷[12+3.6],
=7.8÷15.6,
=0.5;
④
×
+
÷
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
⑤3.8-(2.8+0.57)
=3.8-2.8-0.57,
=1-0.57,
=0.43;
⑥
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
.
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=(3.83+5.17+1)×
| 11 |
| 5 |
=10×
| 11 |
| 5 |
=22;
②2.5×2.4+1.84+5.16
=6+(1.84+5.16),
=6+7,
=13;
③7.8÷[32×(1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
=7.8÷[32×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=7.8÷[12+3.6],
=7.8÷15.6,
=0.5;
④
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
⑤3.8-(2.8+0.57)
=3.8-2.8-0.57,
=1-0.57,
=0.43;
⑥
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:完成本题要细心分析式中数据,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
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