题目内容
(1)762-357+438-243
(2)(
+
-
)÷
(3)(200.6×365+2006×63.5)×40%
(4)4
×5+32
÷4+0.25×124
(5)(0.5+
+3
÷1.25)÷(5
-1.25×1
)
(6)
+
+
+…+
.
(2)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
(3)(200.6×365+2006×63.5)×40%
(4)4
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(5)(0.5+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 35 |
| 2 |
| 399 |
分析:(1)运用加法结合律,以及连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把2006×63.5变成200.6×635,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把带分数化成一个整数和一个分数相加的形式,然后运用乘法分配律简算;124分解成4乘31,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先同时计算两个小括号里面的除法和乘法,再同时计算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)
=1-
;
=
-
;
=
-
;…
=
-
;由此化简求解.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把2006×63.5变成200.6×635,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把带分数化成一个整数和一个分数相加的形式,然后运用乘法分配律简算;124分解成4乘31,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先同时计算两个小括号里面的除法和乘法,再同时计算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 399 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
解答:解:(1)762-357+438-243,
=(762+438)-(357+243),
=1200-600,
=600;
(2)(
+
-
)÷
,
=(
+
-
)×36,
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=27+6-15,
=33-15,
=18;
(3)(200.6×365+2006×63.5)×40%,
=(200.6×365+200.6×635)×40%,
=(365+635)×200.6×40%,
=1000×200.6×0.4,
=200600×0.4,
=80240;
(4)4
×5+32
÷4+0.25×124,
=(4+
)×5+(32+
)×
+0.25×4×31,
=4×5+
×5+32×
+
×
+1×31,
=20+1+8+
+31,
=(20+1+8+31)+
,
=60+
,
=60
;
(5)(0.5+
+3
÷1.25)÷(5
-1.25×1
),
=(0.5+
+2.5)÷(5
-2),
=(0.5+2.5+
)÷(5
-2),
=(3+
)÷3
,
=3
÷3
,
=1;
(6)
+
+
+…+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
=(762+438)-(357+243),
=1200-600,
=600;
(2)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=27+6-15,
=33-15,
=18;
(3)(200.6×365+2006×63.5)×40%,
=(200.6×365+200.6×635)×40%,
=(365+635)×200.6×40%,
=1000×200.6×0.4,
=200600×0.4,
=80240;
(4)4
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(4+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=4×5+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=20+1+8+
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(20+1+8+31)+
| 1 |
| 7 |
=60+
| 1 |
| 7 |
=60
| 1 |
| 7 |
(5)(0.5+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(0.5+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(0.5+2.5+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(3+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=3
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1;
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 35 |
| 2 |
| 399 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 20 |
| 21 |
点评:本题考查了稍复杂的四则混合运算的简算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活选择简便计算的方法.
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