题目内容
| 计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法. (1)
|
(2)[1-(
| ||||||||||||||
(3)2-
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)先算除法,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
÷
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)2-
÷
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
(4)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1
| 2 |
| 9 |
(2)[1-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(3)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2,
=0;
(4)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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| ( | ||
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