题目内容

能简便计算的要简算
5×0.125×16     
3
4
-
1
5
÷4)×
5
14
        
8.5×
3
4
+7.5×75%
80%×45-60%÷
1
45
     
1
4
÷[(
3
5
-
1
4
)×
2
7
]
3
4
÷[(
1
4
+
3
5
)-
3
4
].
分析:(1)先把16分解成2×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;其它题目按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)5×0.125×16,
=5×0.125×2×8,
=(5×2)×(0.125×8),
=10×1,
=10;

(2)(
3
4
-
1
5
÷4)×
5
14

=(
3
4
-
1
20
)×
5
14

=
14
20
×
5
14

=
1
4


(3)8.5×
3
4
+7.5×75%,
=8.5×75%+7.5×75%,
=(8.5+7.5)×75%,
=16×75%,
=12;

(4)80%×45-60%÷
1
45

=80%×45-60%×45,
=(80%-60%)×45,
=20%×45,
=9;

(5)
1
4
÷[(
3
5
-
1
4
)×
2
7
],
=
1
4
÷[
7
20
×
2
7
],
=
1
4
÷
1
10

=
5
2


(6)
3
4
÷[(
1
4
+
3
5
)-
3
4
],
=
3
4
÷[(
17
20
-
3
4
],
=
3
4
÷
1
10

=
15
2
点评:运算定律是常用的简算方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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