题目内容
| 能简便计算的要简算 5×0.125×16 |
(
|
8.5×
| ||||||||||||||||||
80%×45-60%÷
|
|
|
分析:(1)先把16分解成2×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;其它题目按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)5×0.125×16,
=5×0.125×2×8,
=(5×2)×(0.125×8),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)(
-
÷4)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)8.5×
+7.5×75%,
=8.5×75%+7.5×75%,
=(8.5+7.5)×75%,
=16×75%,
=12;
(4)80%×45-60%÷
,
=80%×45-60%×45,
=(80%-60%)×45,
=20%×45,
=9;
(5)
÷[(
-
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)-
],
=
÷[(
-
],
=
÷
,
=
.
=5×0.125×2×8,
=(5×2)×(0.125×8),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=
| 14 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)8.5×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=8.5×75%+7.5×75%,
=(8.5+7.5)×75%,
=16×75%,
=12;
(4)80%×45-60%÷
| 1 |
| 45 |
=80%×45-60%×45,
=(80%-60%)×45,
=20%×45,
=9;
(5)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
(6)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 15 |
| 2 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简算方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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