题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算
①
|
②
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||
④6-(
|
⑤
|
分析:(1)先算加法,再算减法;
(2)运用减法的性质,把
-
-
改写成
-(
+
),从而简算;
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律,把
+
+
改写成
+
+
,从而简算;
(4)先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(5)把算式
-
+
+
先改写成
+
-
+
,从而简算.
(2)运用减法的性质,把
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律,把
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(4)先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(5)把算式
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
解答:解:(1)
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
;
(3)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1
;
(4)6-(
-
),
=6-
,
=5
;
(5)
-
+
+
,
=
+
-
+
,
=1.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 24 |
(2)
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 11 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1
| 7 |
| 12 |
(4)6-(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=6-
| 7 |
| 20 |
=5
| 13 |
| 20 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=1.
点评:此题考查分数的四则混合运算和简便计算,根据题目的特点,灵活的选择算法进行计算或巧算.
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