题目内容
脱式计算.
5+[7-0×(2.3-
)]÷
×
;
×
+
×
-
÷25;
(12
+7
)÷(24
+14
);
+
+
+
+
;
(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
).
5+[7-0×(2.3-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(12
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 11×13 |
| 2 |
| 13×15 |
| 2 |
| 15×17 |
| 2 |
| 17×19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)依据0乘任何数都得0,先化简算式,然后先算乘除,后算加减;
(2)把
×
化为
×
,把
÷25化为
×
,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号里的加法,再算除法;
(4)依据
=
-
,把算式中的各项拆成两项的差,即可相互抵消,求出结果;
(5)先求出括号里的和或差,化为假分数相乘,即可前后约分,最后只剩
和
两项相乘,即可求出结果.
(2)把
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
(3)先算括号里的加法,再算除法;
(4)依据
| 2 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
(5)先求出括号里的和或差,化为假分数相乘,即可前后约分,最后只剩
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
解答:
解:(1)5+[7-0×(2.3-
)]÷
×
=5+7÷
×
=5+7×
×
=5+5
=10;
(2)
×
+
×
-
÷25
=
×
+
×
-
×
=
×(
+
-
)
=
×0
=0;
(3)(12
+7
)÷(24
+14
)
=(12
+7
)÷(24
+14
)
=19
÷38
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
=
;
(5)(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×…×
×
×
×
=
×
=
.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5+7÷
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5+7×
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=5+5
=10;
(2)
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 25 |
=0;
(3)(12
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
=(12
| 52 |
| 117 |
| 45 |
| 117 |
| 104 |
| 117 |
| 90 |
| 117 |
=19
| 97 |
| 117 |
| 194 |
| 117 |
=
| 2320 |
| 117 |
| 4640 |
| 117 |
=
| 2320 |
| 117 |
| 117 |
| 4640 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 11×13 |
| 2 |
| 13×15 |
| 2 |
| 15×17 |
| 2 |
| 17×19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 11 |
(5)(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 99 |
| 98 |
| 97 |
| 98 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
| 98 |
| 99 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
=
| 50 |
| 99 |
点评:本题考查了分数中的巧算,关键是看清算式及数据的特点,找出规律.
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