题目内容
| 计算下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算: 2.5×3.2×25 |
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[
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5000-27÷18×106 | (
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分析:(1)可把3.2拆成0.8×4,再运用乘法结合律计算比较简便;
(2)观察算式发现,相邻的两个分母是2倍的关系,除
外都可以转化成两个数的差;如:
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
…,依此类推来计算.
(3)和(6)可运用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(4)和(5)可按运算顺序进行计算.
(2)观察算式发现,相邻的两个分母是2倍的关系,除
| 1 |
| 64 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(3)和(6)可运用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(4)和(5)可按运算顺序进行计算.
解答:解:(1)2.5×3.2×25
=2.5×0.8×(4×25)
=2×100
=200;
(2)
+
+
++
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…-
=1-
=
;
(3)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
;
(4)[
-(
-
)]÷
=(
-
)÷
=
×
=
;
(5)5000-27÷18×106
=5000-1.5×106
=5000-159
=4841;
(6)(
-
+
)×45
=
×45-
×45+
×45
=15-9+12
=18
=2.5×0.8×(4×25)
=2×100
=200;
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 64 |
=
| 63 |
| 64 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)5000-27÷18×106
=5000-1.5×106
=5000-159
=4841;
(6)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=15-9+12
=18
点评:此题是考查简便计算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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