题目内容
| 用你喜欢的方法计算: 39×
|
[
|
36×(
| ||||||||||||||||
(3-1.4)÷
|
1
|
|
分析:(1)先把39分解成(38+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)39×
,
=(38+1)×
,
=38×
+1×
,
=35+
,
=35
;
(2)[
-(
+
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)36×(
+
+
),
=36×
+36×
+36×
,
=16+30+10,
=46+10,
=56;
(4)(3-1.4)÷
,
=1.6÷
,
=6;
(5)1
×
-
×
,
=(1
-
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)
÷
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
×(
×
),
=
×1,
=
.
| 35 |
| 38 |
=(38+1)×
| 35 |
| 38 |
=38×
| 35 |
| 38 |
| 35 |
| 38 |
=35+
| 35 |
| 38 |
=35
| 35 |
| 38 |
(2)[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(3)36×(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=36×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=16+30+10,
=46+10,
=56;
(4)(3-1.4)÷
| 4 |
| 15 |
=1.6÷
| 4 |
| 15 |
=6;
(5)1
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(1
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=1×
| 11 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
(6)
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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