题目内容
用简便方法计算:
①7÷0.25
②69×
③
×7+
④(
+
-
)×36.
①7÷0.25
②69×
| 5 |
| 23 |
③
| 19 |
| 50 |
| 57 |
| 50 |
④(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
分析:①7÷0.25根据商不变的性质,把被除数和除数同时乘4,计算简便;
②69×
,先约分然后再乘这样计算简便;
③
×7+
,把
分解为
×3,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
④(
+
-
)×36,直接利用乘法分配律进行简算;
②69×
| 5 |
| 23 |
③
| 19 |
| 50 |
| 57 |
| 50 |
| 57 |
| 50 |
| 19 |
| 50 |
④(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
解答:解:①7÷0.25,
=(7×4)÷(0.25×4),
=28÷1,
=28;
②69×
,
=15;
③
×7+
,
=
×7+
×3,
=
×(7+3),
=
×10,
=3
;
④(
+
-
)×36,
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=12+18-1,
=29.
=(7×4)÷(0.25×4),
=28÷1,
=28;
②69×
| 5 |
| 23 |
=15;
③
| 19 |
| 50 |
| 57 |
| 50 |
=
| 19 |
| 50 |
| 19 |
| 50 |
=
| 19 |
| 50 |
=
| 19 |
| 50 |
=3
| 4 |
| 5 |
④(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=12+18-1,
=29.
点评:此题主要考查利用整数的运算定律、运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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