题目内容
| 能简算的要简算. 17×
| (
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①17×
,转化为:(16+1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
②(
+
)×32,运用乘法分配律简算;
③
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
④
×
×16,运用乘法结合律简算;
⑤
+
×
,先算乘法,再算加法;
⑥
-
+
-
,根据加、减法的运算性质简算.
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
②(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
③
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
④
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
⑤
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
⑥
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
解答:
解:①17×
=(16+1)×
=16×
+1×
=9+
=9
;
②(
+
)×32
=
×32+
×32
=24+20
=44;
③
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
④
×
×16
=
×(
×16)
=
×2
=2
;
⑤
+
×
=
+
=
;
⑥
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=2-1
=1.
| 9 |
| 16 |
=(16+1)×
| 9 |
| 16 |
=16×
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=9+
| 9 |
| 16 |
=9
| 9 |
| 16 |
②(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=24+20
=44;
③
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
④
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑤
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
⑥
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2-1
=1.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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