题目内容
计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法.
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(
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15×(
|
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的乘法.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=20+18-12
=26;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
;
(4)
×15+
=
×(15+1)
=
×16
=18;
(5)
×(18+
)+
=
×18+
×
+
=15+
+
=15+(
+
)
=15+1
=16;
(6)15×(
×
)
=15×
=4.
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=20+18-12
=26;
(3)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
=18;
(5)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=15+
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=15+(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=15+1
=16;
(6)15×(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=15×
| 4 |
| 15 |
=4.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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| ( | ||
| 13-13× | ( | [ |