题目内容
| 下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算. 36×
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
24×(
|
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法变为乘法,约分计算.
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法变为乘法,约分计算.
解答:解:(1)36×
×
×42
=(36×
)×(
×42)
=
×12
=30
(2)(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
+
×
=2+1
=3
(3)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
(4)
-
×
=(1-
)×
=
×
=
(5)
÷
÷
=
×
×
=
(6)24×(
+
+
)
=24×
+24×
+24×
=8+9+14
=31
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 72 |
=(36×
| 5 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
=30
(2)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=2+1
=3
(3)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(1-
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(6)24×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=24×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=8+9+14
=31
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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