题目内容
计算下面各题.
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12÷(
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分析:(1)将除法变为乘法,约分计算,再算减法;
(2)先算除法,再算加减法;
(3)将除法变为乘法,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外面的乘法和减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(6)根据乘法分配律先算小括号里面的,再算括号外面的除法.
(2)先算除法,再算加减法;
(3)将除法变为乘法,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外面的乘法和减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(6)根据乘法分配律先算小括号里面的,再算括号外面的除法.
解答:解:(1)
-
÷
×
=
-
×
×
=
-
=1;
(2)
+
÷
-
=
+
-
=
+
-
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷5
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)
-(
+
)×
=
-
×
=
-
=
;
(5)
-(
÷
-
)
=
-(
-
)
=
-
=2
;
(6)12÷(
×4+
×4)
=12÷[(
+
)×4]
=12÷(2×4)
=12÷8
=1.5.
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1;
(2)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 24 |
| 56 |
| 35 |
| 56 |
| 14 |
| 56 |
=
| 45 |
| 56 |
(3)
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
=
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
=
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 25 |
| 36 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 22 |
| 36 |
| 55 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2
| 1 |
| 4 |
(6)12÷(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=12÷[(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=12÷(2×4)
=12÷8
=1.5.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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