题目内容
(2010?重庆)计算下面各题,能简算和要简算.
(
+
)÷
×(
+
)
6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26
4.27×
+4.73÷8+
(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5.
(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26
4.27×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5.
分析:(1)(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把括号内的算是写成2.3×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把括号内的算是写成2.3×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26,
=(6.28+3.72)+(5.74+5.26),
=10+11,
=21;
(4)4.27×
+4.73÷8+
,
=4.27×
+4.73×
+
,
=(4.27+4.73+1)×
,
=10×
,
=
;
(5)(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5,
=2.3×4×2.5,
=2.3×(4×2.5),
=2.3×10,
=23.
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
21 |
20 |
3 |
2 |
=
63 |
40 |
(2)
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=
12 |
5 |
19 |
12 |
=
19 |
5 |
(3)6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26,
=(6.28+3.72)+(5.74+5.26),
=10+11,
=21;
(4)4.27×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=4.27×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=(4.27+4.73+1)×
1 |
8 |
=10×
1 |
8 |
=
5 |
4 |
(5)(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5,
=2.3×4×2.5,
=2.3×(4×2.5),
=2.3×10,
=23.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,掌握运算顺序,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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