题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算,并写出主要过程)
125×45×16
0.4÷
+1.6÷
×
+
÷
5.6×
+0.375×5.4-37.5%
21-(
+
)×
.
125×45×16
0.4÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
5.6×
| 3 |
| 8 |
21-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①利用乘法结合律计算;
②把除法变为乘法后,利用乘法分配律计算;
③按照四则混合运算的法则计算即可;
④利用乘法分配律计算;
⑤先算括号里的,再计算乘法,最后计算减法即可.
②把除法变为乘法后,利用乘法分配律计算;
③按照四则混合运算的法则计算即可;
④利用乘法分配律计算;
⑤先算括号里的,再计算乘法,最后计算减法即可.
解答:
解:①125×45×16
=(125×8)×(45×2)
=1000×90
=90000
②0.4÷
+1.6÷
=(0.4+1.6)×
=2×
=3
③
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×7
=
+
=
④5.6×
+0.375×5.4-37.5%
=5.6×0.375+0.375×5.4-0.375
=0.375×(5.6+5.4-1)
=0.375×10
=3.75
⑤21-(
+
)×
=21-
×
=21-
=20
=(125×8)×(45×2)
=1000×90
=90000
②0.4÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(0.4+1.6)×
| 3 |
| 2 |
=2×
| 3 |
| 2 |
=3
③
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 21 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 35 |
| 49 |
| 35 |
=
| 57 |
| 35 |
④5.6×
| 3 |
| 8 |
=5.6×0.375+0.375×5.4-0.375
=0.375×(5.6+5.4-1)
=0.375×10
=3.75
⑤21-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
=21-
| 16 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
=21-
| 5 |
| 21 |
=20
| 16 |
| 21 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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