题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
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1-
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(
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分析:(1)①利用了加法的交换律和结合律;
(2)②、⑥利用乘法的分配律;
(3)③先把小数化成分数,然后利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,最后按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(4)④、⑤按四则混合运算的顺序计算.
(2)②、⑥利用乘法的分配律;
(3)③先把小数化成分数,然后利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,最后按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(4)④、⑤按四则混合运算的顺序计算.
解答:解:①
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
②
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
③
÷0.8÷
=
÷
÷
=
×
×12
=9;
④1-
÷
=1-
×
=1-
=
;
⑤
÷4×
=
×
×
=
;
⑥(
-
)×36
=
×36-
×36
=21-10
=11.
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
=1+1
=2;
②
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
③
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=9;
④1-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=1-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
⑤
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 39 |
⑥(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=21-10
=11.
点评:这几题主要考查了乘法的分配律和按四则混合运算顺序计算
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