题目内容
你认为怎么简便就怎么算.
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5-
|
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|
|
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考点:分数的加法和减法,分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外面的加法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外面的加法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(2)5-
-
=5-(
+
)
=5-1
=4;
(3)
-
+
+
=(
+
)+(
-
)
=1+
=1
;
(4)
-
+
=
+
=
;
(5)
+(
+
)
=
+
=
;
(6)
×20+
×20
=(
+
)×20
=1×20
=20.
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1+1
=2;
(2)5-
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5-1
=4;
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
(5)
| 23 |
| 28 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 23 |
| 28 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
=
| 57 |
| 14 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1×20
=20.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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