题目内容

1.计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{3}$             $\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{4}{5}$               ($\frac{1}{26}$-$\frac{1}{39}$)×65
$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{5}$÷6            $\frac{8}{9}$×〔$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)〕$\frac{12}{13}$×$\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{12}{13}$+$\frac{12}{13}$

分析 (1)先算乘法,然后从左往右依次计算;
(2)运用乘法分配律和加法结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换与结合律简算,最后算乘法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$$-\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{8}{21}$

(2)$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=2+($\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=2+2$\frac{3}{5}$
=4$\frac{3}{5}$

(3)($\frac{1}{26}$-$\frac{1}{39}$)×65
=$\frac{1}{78}$×65
=$\frac{65}{78}$

(4)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{5}$÷6
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$
=($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{6}$
=1×$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$

(5)$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$

(6)$\frac{12}{13}$×$\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{12}{13}$+$\frac{12}{13}$
=$\frac{12}{13}$×($\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$+1)
=$\frac{12}{13}$×2
=$\frac{24}{13}$

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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