题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法.
|
(18+
| ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律解答,
(2)(3)(4)(5)运用乘法分配律解答,
(6)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答.
(2)(3)(4)(5)运用乘法分配律解答,
(6)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答.
解答:解:(1)
×
×
,
=
×(
×
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(18+
)×
,
=18×
+
×
,
=14+
,
=14
;
(3)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)
×10-
,
=
×(10-1),
=
×9,
=8;
(5)
×(
+
),
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
×
×
×17,
=(
×
)×(
×17),
=
×7,
=1
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(2)(18+
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=18×
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=14+
| 2 |
| 9 |
=14
| 2 |
| 9 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
=8;
(5)
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(6)
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
=(
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 28 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 6 |
点评:解答本题要观察算式中各数的关系,选择并运用正确简便算法解答.
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