题目内容
怎样简便就怎样算:
| 6.8×
| 42×(
| ||||||||||||||||
| (
| 46×
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
×10
=
×10×
=4×
=
;
(2)6.8×
+
×3.2
=(6.8+3.2)×
=10×
=2;
(3)42×(
-
)
=42×
-42×
=35-24
=11;
(4)
×
-
×
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
;
(5)(
+
-
)×12
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=8+9-6
=17-6
=11;
(6)46×
=(45+1)×
=45×
+1×
=44+
=44
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
=4×
| 4 |
| 21 |
=
| 16 |
| 21 |
(2)6.8×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(6.8+3.2)×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2;
(3)42×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=42×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=35-24
=11;
(4)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=8+9-6
=17-6
=11;
(6)46×
| 44 |
| 45 |
=(45+1)×
| 44 |
| 45 |
=45×
| 44 |
| 45 |
| 44 |
| 45 |
=44+
| 44 |
| 45 |
=44
| 44 |
| 45 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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