题目内容
简便运算.
(
|
6
| ||||||||||||
2
|
42
|
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把带分数化成一个整数加上一个分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先把带分数化成一个整数加上一个分数的形式,把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先把带分数化成一个整数加上一个分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先把带分数化成一个整数加上一个分数的形式,把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×60,
=
×60+
×60+
×60,
=20+15+12,
=47;
(2)6
×2.5-2
×4
,
=(6
-4
)×2
,
=2×2
,
=5;
(3)2
+3
-3
+1
+1
,
=(2+
)+(3+
)-(3+
)+(1+
)+(1+
),
=(2+3-3+1+1)+(
-
+
)+(
+
),
=4+
+1,
=5
;
(4)42
÷7,
=(42+
)×
,
=42×
+
×
,
=6+
=6
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=20+15+12,
=47;
(2)6
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=(6
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2×2
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5;
(3)2
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(2+
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(2+3-3+1+1)+(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4+
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)42
| 14 |
| 15 |
=(42+
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=42×
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=6+
| 2 |
| 15 |
=6
| 2 |
| 15 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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