题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便运算的写出主要过程.
36×(
|
(
| ||||||||||||||
|
[1-(
|
分析:前三个可以用乘法分配律简算,最后一个按照先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)36×(
+
+
),
=36×
+36×
+36×
,
=9+6+4,
=19;
(2)(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=8+6-1,
=13;
(3)
×
+
÷1
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=36×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=9+6+4,
=19;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=8+6-1,
=13;
(3)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)[1-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简算方法,记住它的公式,并灵活运用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目