题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
(1)79×
(2)
×
-
÷
(3)(
-
)÷
(4)
×11+
(5)36×(
+
)
(6)
÷[
×(
-
)].
(1)79×
| 23 |
| 80 |
(2)
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(5)36×(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
(6)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把79化为80-1,利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)先把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
(2)(3)先把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)79×
=(80-1)×
=80×
-1×
=23-
=22
;
(2)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
-
)÷
=(
-
)×8
=
×8-
×8
=
-
=
;
(4)
×11+
=
×(11+1)
=
×12
=7;
(5)36×(
+
)
=36×
+36×
=33+10
=43;
(6)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=2.
| 23 |
| 80 |
=(80-1)×
| 23 |
| 80 |
=80×
| 23 |
| 80 |
| 23 |
| 80 |
=23-
| 23 |
| 80 |
=22
| 57 |
| 80 |
(2)
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
=(
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 13 |
| 7 |
=
| 13 |
| 7 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=7;
(5)36×(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=36×
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=33+10
=43;
(6)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=2.
点评:此题主要考查的是分数四则混合运算法则以及乘法分配律的灵活应用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
把20g糖溶于80g水中,糖占糖水的( )
| A、25% | B、20% | C、80% |
| A、阴影部分大 | B、空白部分大 |
| C、一样大 |