题目内容
用合理的方法计算.
|
1
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||
18+8÷9×
|
28÷14×
|
69÷(
|
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(5)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(6)先算加法,再算除法.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(5)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(6)先算加法,再算除法.
解答:解:
(1)
×
÷
×
,
=(
÷
)×(
×
),
=1×
,
=
;
(2)1
-
×
,
=1+
-
×
,
=1+
×(1-
),
=1+
×
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)(
+
)×9×7,
=
×9×7+
×9×7,
=35+36,
=71;
(4)18+8÷9×
,
=18+
×
,
=18+
,
=18
;
(5)28÷14×
,
=28×
÷14,
=9÷14,
=
;
(6)69÷(
+
),
=69÷
,
=21.
(1)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 9 |
| 49 |
=
| 9 |
| 49 |
(2)1
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 6 |
| 49 |
=1
| 6 |
| 49 |
(3)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=35+36,
=71;
(4)18+8÷9×
| 7 |
| 9 |
=18+
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=18+
| 56 |
| 81 |
=18
| 56 |
| 81 |
(5)28÷14×
| 9 |
| 28 |
=28×
| 9 |
| 28 |
=9÷14,
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
(6)69÷(
| 23 |
| 10 |
| 69 |
| 70 |
=69÷
| 23 |
| 7 |
=21.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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