题目内容
选择合理的方法计算:
|
| ||||||||||||
3-
|
36×(
| ||||||||||||
|
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,然后从左往右依次计算;
(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,然后从左往右依次计算;
(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
=
×
×
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷7
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)3-
÷
-
=3-
×
-
=3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-1
=2;
(4)36×(
+
+
)
=36×
+36×
+36×
=9+6+4
=19;
(5)
×101-
=
×(101-1)
=
×100
=85;
(6)
÷[
×(
+
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×15
=3.
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 21 |
| 32 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 32 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 17 |
(3)3-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 21 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-1
=2;
(4)36×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=36×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=9+6+4
=19;
(5)
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 17 |
| 20 |
=85;
(6)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=3.
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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