题目内容
| 选择合理的方法计算: 12×(
|
37×
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把37分解成36+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把37分解成36+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)12×(
+
),
=12×
+12×
,
=8+2,
=10;
(2)37×
,
=(36+1)×
,
=36×
+1×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(3)
×
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(
+
)÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+1,
=2
;
(6)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=8+2,
=10;
(2)37×
| 5 |
| 36 |
=(36+1)×
| 5 |
| 36 |
=36×
| 5 |
| 36 |
| 5 |
| 36 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 36 |
=5
| 5 |
| 36 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 21 |
| 32 |
=
| 7 |
| 32 |
| 32 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 7 |
| 60 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 40 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 13 |
=
| 14 |
| 13 |
=2
| 1 |
| 13 |
(6)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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