题目内容
| 解方程: 12a-9a=8.7; | x-
| x+
| x+
| ||||||||||||||||
x-
| x+
| 3x+4x=4.9; | 7x-2x=35; | ||||||||||||||||
x-
| 3a-a=4.2; | x-(
| x+
| ||||||||||||||||
| x-
| x+
|
|
考点:方程的解和解方程
专题:简易方程
分析:(1)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以3即可;
(2)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
即可;
(3)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
即可;
(6)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(7)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以7即可;
(8)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以5即可;
(9)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
即可;
(10)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以2即可;
(11)根首先化简,再据等式的性质,两边同时加
即可;
(12)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(13)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(14)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
即可;
(15)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
即可;
(16)根据等式的性质,两边同时加x,再同时减
即可.
(2)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 1 |
| 6 |
(7)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以7即可;
(8)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以5即可;
(9)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
| 3 |
| 4 |
(10)首先化简,然后根据等式的性质,两边同时除以2即可;
(11)根首先化简,再据等式的性质,两边同时加
| 1 |
| 4 |
(12)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 6 |
| 7 |
(13)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 4 |
| 25 |
(14)根据等式的性质,两边同时加
| 5 |
| 7 |
(15)根据等式的性质,两边同时减
| 9 |
| 11 |
(16)根据等式的性质,两边同时加x,再同时减
| 1 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:(1)12a-9a=8.7
3a=8.7
3a÷3=8.7÷3
a=2.9;
(2)x-
=
x-
+
=
+
x=
;
(3)x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(4)x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(5)x-
=
x-
+
=
+
x=
;
(6)x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(7)3x+4x=4.9
7x=4.9
7x÷7=4.9÷7
x=0.7;
(8)7x-2x=35
5x=35
5x÷5=35÷5
x=7;
(9)x-
=0.5
x-
+
=0.5+
x=
;
(10)3a-a=4.2
2a=4.2
2a÷2=4.2÷2
x=2.1;
(11)x-(
-
)=
x-
=
x-
+
=
+
x=
;
(12)x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(13)
+x=
+x-
=
-
x=
;
(14)x-
=1-
x-
+
=1-
+
x=1;
(15)x+
=2-
x+
-
=2-
-
x=
;
(16)
-x=
-x+x=
+x
+x=
+x-
=
-
x=
.
3a=8.7
3a÷3=8.7÷3
a=2.9;
(2)x-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
x-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
x=
| 17 |
| 18 |
(3)x+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
x+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x=
| 11 |
| 20 |
(4)x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
x=
| 1 |
| 15 |
(5)x-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
x-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
x=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(6)x+
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
x+
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
x=
| 5 |
| 24 |
(7)3x+4x=4.9
7x=4.9
7x÷7=4.9÷7
x=0.7;
(8)7x-2x=35
5x=35
5x÷5=35÷5
x=7;
(9)x-
| 3 |
| 4 |
x-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
x=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(10)3a-a=4.2
2a=4.2
2a÷2=4.2÷2
x=2.1;
(11)x-(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
x-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
x-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(12)x+
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
x+
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
x=
| 6 |
| 91 |
(13)
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
x=
| 23 |
| 75 |
(14)x-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
x-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
x=1;
(15)x+
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
x+
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
x=
| 4 |
| 11 |
(16)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
x=
| 11 |
| 45 |
点评:此题主要考查了根据等式的性质解方程的能力,即等式两边同时加上或同时减去、同时乘以或同时除以一个数(0除外),两边仍相等.
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