题目内容
选择合适的方法计算.
①(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5 ②
÷9+
×
③420÷14÷5
④1750+45÷12×28 ⑤4.9×10.1 ⑥
+
×
.
①(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5 ②
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
④1750+45÷12×28 ⑤4.9×10.1 ⑥
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
分析:利用乘法运算定律:结合律、分配律、交换律进行计算.
解答:解:①(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5
=(3.8-0.9)÷2
=2.7÷2
=1.35;
②
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
③420÷14÷5
=420÷(14×5)
=420÷70
=6;
④1750+45÷12×28
=1750+45÷(3×4)×(4×7)
=1750+15×7
=1750+105
=1855;
⑤4.9×10.1
=4.9×(10+0.1)
=4.9×10+4.9×0.1
=49+0.49
=49.49;
+
×
=
×(2+
)
=
×
=
.
=(3.8-0.9)÷2
=2.7÷2
=1.35;
②
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
③420÷14÷5
=420÷(14×5)
=420÷70
=6;
④1750+45÷12×28
=1750+45÷(3×4)×(4×7)
=1750+15×7
=1750+105
=1855;
⑤4.9×10.1
=4.9×(10+0.1)
=4.9×10+4.9×0.1
=49+0.49
=49.49;
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 28+3 |
| 14 |
=
| 31 |
| 42 |
点评:本题考查了乘除法中的巧算、运算定律与简便运算、四则混合运算中的巧算.
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