题目内容
选择合适的方法计算.
(1)5.76-(15-14.24)
(2)7.8×9.9
(3)12.6÷(5.76-2.96)×1.6
(4)[9.2+0.8×(9-7.75)]÷0.4.
(1)5.76-(15-14.24)
(2)7.8×9.9
(3)12.6÷(5.76-2.96)×1.6
(4)[9.2+0.8×(9-7.75)]÷0.4.
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)5.76-(15-14.24),
=5.76-0.76,
=5;
(2)7.8×9.9,
=7.8×(10-0.1),
=7.8×10-7.8×1,
=78-7.8,
=77.22;
(3)12.6÷(5.76-2.96)×1.6,
=12.6÷2.8×1.6,
=4.5×1.6,
=7.2;
(4)[9.2+0.8×(9-7.75)]÷0.4,
=[9.2+0.8×1.25]÷0.4,
=[9.2+1]÷0.4,
=10.2÷0.4,
=25.5.
=5.76-0.76,
=5;
(2)7.8×9.9,
=7.8×(10-0.1),
=7.8×10-7.8×1,
=78-7.8,
=77.22;
(3)12.6÷(5.76-2.96)×1.6,
=12.6÷2.8×1.6,
=4.5×1.6,
=7.2;
(4)[9.2+0.8×(9-7.75)]÷0.4,
=[9.2+0.8×1.25]÷0.4,
=[9.2+1]÷0.4,
=10.2÷0.4,
=25.5.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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