题目内容
选择合适的方法计算
35×(
+
)÷
10-[8
-(35%-
)×3
]
(7.6-1
+80%)÷(1-30%)
(
×1
+1
×
)÷3
.
35×(
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
31 |
2 |
10-[8
1 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
(7.6-1
1 |
5 |
(
5 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
分析:(1)先运用乘法分配律简算,最后算除法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)先同时运算两个小括号里面的,再括号外的除法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)先同时运算两个小括号里面的,再括号外的除法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)35×(
+
)÷
=(35×
+35×
)÷
=(21+10)÷
=31÷
=2;
(2)10-[8
-(35%-
)×3
]
=10-[8
-0.25×3
]
=10-[8
-0.8]
=10-7.4
=2.6;
(3)(7.6-1
+80%)÷(1-30%)
=(6.4+0.8)÷(1-30%)
=7.2÷0.7
=
;
(4)(
×1
+1
×
)÷3
=(
+
)×1
÷3
=1×
×
=
.
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
31 |
2 |
=(35×
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
31 |
2 |
=(21+10)÷
31 |
2 |
=31÷
31 |
2 |
=2;
(2)10-[8
1 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
=10-[8
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=10-[8
1 |
5 |
=10-7.4
=2.6;
(3)(7.6-1
1 |
5 |
=(6.4+0.8)÷(1-30%)
=7.2÷0.7
=
72 |
7 |
(4)(
5 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=(
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=1×
7 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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